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A1 281Severity: Medium

Worcester Bosch A1 281: Pump fault

Also shown as:A1281
Quick answer

On Worcester Bosch boilers, fault code A1 281 means: Pump fault. The boiler has locked out for safety. Try the safe checks below and one reset; if the code returns, call a qualified gas engineer.

Smell gas? Don't use switches or flames, open windows, close the gas valve, leave the building and call your gas emergency number. Never open the boiler casing yourself.

Can I keep using the boiler?

Severity: Medium

The boiler has locked out for safety. Try the safe checks below and one reset; if the code returns, call a qualified gas engineer.

Common causes

  • Faulty pump or pump blocked by debris
  • Air in the system or blocked circulation (closed valves, sludge)

How to fix it

  1. Bleed the radiators to release trapped air, then re-check the pressure
  2. Top up the pressure to about 1–1.5 bar with the filling loop or tap (see your manual)
  3. Have a qualified gas engineer inspect the boiler; never open gas or flue parts yourself

Frequently asked questions

What does Worcester Bosch error A1 281 mean?

On Worcester Bosch boilers, fault code A1 281 means: Pump fault.

How do I fix Worcester Bosch error A1 281?

Start with these steps: Bleed the radiators to release trapped air, then re-check the pressure; Top up the pressure to about 1–1.5 bar with the filling loop or tap (see your manual); Have a qualified gas engineer inspect the boiler; never open gas or flue parts yourself.

Is it safe to use the boiler with fault A1 281?

Severity: Medium. The boiler has locked out for safety. Try the safe checks below and one reset; if the code returns, call a qualified gas engineer.

Worcester Bosch boiler fault codes

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